Guiding research question:
Debates on Muslim youth culture have not only recently gained more and more attention in the media after the emergence of the Islamic State and the Europe an ‘Jihadi Cool’. Muslim youth
cultures have long been investigated in social sciences in terms of identity construction and radicalization. Attention needs to be shifted towards the role of Muslim youth as self-identified Muslim actors in democratic processes. What is the role of organized Muslim youth movements in the participation in democratic processes? What is the role of Muslim youth movements in challenging, questioning, opposing, and strengthening democratic processes?
Topic 3 : Islamophobia and exclusion
Guiding research question:
The implications of the rise of Islamophobia for the political field are undeniable. Movements such as PEGIDA in Germany, the rise of attacks on Muslims in France after the attacks on Charlie Hebdo on one hand and discussion and/or laws banning Islamicate objects such as the building of minarets on the other pose challenges for democracies. How do Islamophobic discourses and/or laws constrain the democratic populus? What are the implications of Islamophobia for constitutional democracies?
Topic 4 : European models of incorporation of Islam
Guiding research question:
European nation states have applied a number of different regimes in the relation between the state and churches. What are the implications of historically built state-church-relations for the incorporation of Muslim institutions or the accommodation of Muslim practices?
Topic 5 : The tradeoffs between protection and freedom
Guiding research question:
Democratic states are charged with guaranteeing a maximum of liberty and individual autonomy. They also have an obligation to protect citizens from internal and external threats. Perceived and real threats especially in the wake of recent terrorist attracts have pushed the line between protection and freedom further and further in the direction of the security state. Can we take stock of where we are in terms of these tradeoffs and what cross-national differences exist?
Topic 6 : The necessary tolerance and intolerance of others
Guiding research question:
The emergence of Islamicate actors in the public space has evoked a variety of reactions to these new political actors. State authorities have incorporated as well as criminalized Muslim institutions based on different traditions in political culture, state-church-relations, narratives of national identity, etc. To what end and how do state agencies decide to incorporate or criminalize Muslim institutions in the political field?
Conference Details:
The conference is interdisciplinary in orientation and welcomes work from all social sciences and the field of legal studies. Whereas theoretical work is considered important, the Working Group is especially interested in sound analytical and empirical scholarship and the application of qualitative or quantitative methodology commensurate with, and appropriate for the discipline in which the work originates. Case study designs are welcome but it should be understood that the goal of the conference is to draw comparative conclusions and develop a general understanding of the matters at hand. Thus, the ability to generalize from findings will be as much a criteria for inviting presentations as is the innovative character of the paper or project. Although the working group focuses primarily on Austrian democracy, this research conference and its themes are not Austria-centered and may draw on a wide variety of international experiences. However, the inclusion of Austria as a reference case in the analysis is certainly welcome.